After Beer

Nine lineages that grew out of cybernetics between Stafford Beer’s Brain of the Firm in 1972 and the present: what each one contributed, who argued with whom, and what to read.

The map

    Timeline

    Each row is a lineage. Dots are the works in the reading list, placed by year. Diamonds are events. Select any mark for details. Scroll sideways on a small screen.

    Select a dot or diamond to see what it is.
    Book Paper or essay Event Eras are one possible periodisation, not a settled one.

    Arguments and rebuttals

    Reading

    Curated, not exhaustive. Level runs from accessible to specialist. Check editions and dates before citing; several books have later editions than the year shown.

    People

    Dates are given where they are well established. A blank means the person is living or I am not certain.